Environmental impact assessment of photovoltaic inverter production process

Do solar PV systems impact the environment?

The previous literature review reveals a well-established environmental impacts assessment of the solar PV systems is crucial. Currently, there is a gap in the literature regarding the impact of different PV system components on the environment.

What are the environmental impacts of PV solar power plants?

In this study, the impacts of PV solar power plants on the environment will be investigated. Some of the most significant environmental impacts of PV solar power plants are related to land use, greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), water consumption, hazardous materials, visual impact, and noise [ 3 ].

How does PV technology affect the environment?

Although PV technology significantly reduces emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, it also has negative environmental impacts. These include biodiversity and habitat loss, climatic impacts, resource consumption, and PV module disposal.

Do photovoltaic systems affect the environment?

The European Green Plan states that it is critical to decarbonize the European Union’s energy system to meet the climate targets set for 2030 and 2050. According to the REPowerEU plan, photovoltaic systems will play a crucial role in this process. Therefore, it is important to understand the impact of PV installations on the environment.

How does the life cycle of a PV system affect emissions?

The emissions of toxic gases (eg, SO 2, NO x) and heavy metals (eg, As, Cd, Hg, Cr, Ni, Pb) during the life cycle of a PV system are largely proportional to the amount of fossil fuel consumed during its various phases, in particular, processing and manufacturing PV materials. Fig. 7.7 shows estimates of SO 2 and NO x emissions.

What is the IEA photovoltaic power systems programme?

The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) is one of the TCP’s within the IEA and was established in 1993. The mission of the programme is to “enhance the international collaborative efforts which facilitate the role of photovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstone in the transition to sustainable energy systems.”