Wind power and photovoltaic power generation site selection requirements

How to choose a suitable location for solar PV power plants?

The installation of solar PV power plants requires vast land and huge investment. Therefore, it is necessary to select a suitable site to achieve maximum efficiency and low cost. A feasible location of photovoltaic (PV) system must consider certain criteria including land restrictions, access to roads, and transmission lines.

What is site selection for an offshore wind power station?

Site selection for an offshore wind power station (OWPS) constitutes a critical phase toward a wind power project. It is a multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) problem regarding many conflicting criteria, including wind resources, construction, environmental impacts, marine spatial planning, power grid access lines, economy, and society 10.

How to choose a wind plant site?

Table 1. Restrictive factors for wind plant site selection. Wind farms must be at least 500 m from the main road network. The proximity of these farms to the roads affects road transport due to the loud noise of the turbines and the shading generated by the blades. Maintain a minimum distance of 1000 m–3000 m between wind farms and urban areas.

Does proximity to populated areas affect solar PV power plant site selection?

Proximity to populated areas is considered widely in the literature as a determining factor for the site selection problem for solar PV power plant (Halder et al. 2021). When the solar PV power plant is near populated areas, the energy transmission cost is reduced; however, this may adversely affect the environment.

How to determine site suitability for solar PV power plant?

Distance to transmission lines is an essential criterion determining the site suitability for solar PV power plant because long distances to transmission lines incur extra cost (Uyan 2017). Close proximity to the transmission line can reducenergy losses (Sharma and Singh 2018).

What is site selection for wind farms?

Site selection for wind farms installation is a complex decision-making problem, which requires an exhaustive assessment of several restrictive or relevant variables.